Josephine Iyamu ("voodoo nurse"wink, 54, was the first British national to be convicted under the Modern Slavery Act for offences committed overseas, in a landmark prosecution led by the National Crime Agency in 2018.
Josephine Iyamu
A Nigerian nurse has been ordered to pay almost £184,000 for engaging in human trafficking.
The lady identified as Josephine Iyamu ("voodoo nurse"wink), 54 is currently serving 18-year prison term for trafficking Nigerian women to Europe and forcing them into s#x work.
She is the first British national to be convicted under the Modern Slavery Act for offences committed overseas, in a landmark prosecution led by the National Crime Agency in 2018.
She was born in Liberia, but became a British citizen in 2009 having been allowed to stay in the UK due to her nursing qualifications.
Her husband, 60-year-old Efe Ali-Imaghodor, was acquitted of doing acts intending to pervert the course of justice.
Iyamu was handed a confiscation order totalling £183,806.06 at Birmingham Crown Court on Friday 4 March.
The confiscation amount took into account her available assets, which include a large house in Benin City, Nigeria, where she employed household staff.
If she fails to pay the full sum within three months, she will serve an additional two years in prison and still be liable for the money.
Confiscation orders are a key tool providing us with the capability to really hit criminals where it hurts - in the pocket. Iyamu was manipulative and motivated by money. Not only is she serving a hefty prison sentence, but she won’t be living a luxury lifestyle when she comes out.
The NCA’s investigation into Iyamu began in July 2017 following information from the German Police who had identified one of her victims working in a bro*thel in Trier.
After locating Iyamu, AKA Madame Sandra, in London, NCA investigators worked with the Nigerian Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) to look into her activities in Nigeria.
Enquiries identified that she had positioned herself as a rich and powerful woman in Nigeria and had launched a political campaign, through which she claimed she wanted to empower women and families.
Using her status, Iyamu recruited vulnerable women from rural villages and promised them a better life in Europe. She charged them up to 38,000 Euro for facilitating their travel and forced them to work as prostitutes in Germany to pay off their debts.
Before they left, she enlisted the help of a voodoo priest to put her victims through a juju ceremony - a humiliating ritual designed to exert control over them.
According to the National Crime Agency (NCA), Iyamu's victims were forced to drink blood containing worms, eat chicken hearts, have their skin cut with razor blades and made to take an oath not to try to escape or tell the police.
The women believed serious harm would come to them or their families if they broke their oath to Iyamu or tried to escape.
She was arrested by NCA officers after landing at Heathrow airport on a flight from Lagos on 24th August, 2017.
Whilst in prison, she made attempts to trace and intimidate the victims and their families, together with bribing law enforcement officers, into proving her innocence.
Prior to Iyamu’s trial, NAPTIP officers secured a video of a juju priest conducting a revocation ceremony taking away the oath Iyamu’s victims felt bound by. This supported all five women in giving evidence in court via video link.
They detailed the horrendous conditions they endured whilst travelling over-land across Africa, and then by boat to Italy before flying to Germany using false ID documents provided to them by Iyamu’s associates.
She was convicted of five counts of facilitating the travel of another person with a view to exploitation and one count of attempting to prevent the course of justice and jailed for 14 years in July 2018.
Following an appeal, her sentence was later increased to 18 years two months.